Ufanele uwuqonde njani umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo wefowuni yelifti?

• Umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo wefowuni yelifti umalunga nokunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza kwendlela ezimbini, kungekhona unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwemihla ngemihla.
• Ukuthembeka kuxhomekeke kwisandi esicacileyo, ukusebenza okulula, amandla okugcina idatha, kunye noqhagamshelo olujongiweyo.
• Ukukhetha kufanele kugxile kwindlela yokufaka, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuthobela ukhuseleko, kungekuphela nje kumgangatho wefowuni.
• Kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke nezezorhwebo, indlela yonxibelelwano kufuneka ihlale isebenziseka ngexesha lokucima, ii-alamu, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlangula.

Ukuqondaifowuni yeliftiumsebenzi ongxamisekileyo uqala ngento enye: isiganeko sokukhwela singxaki yonxibelelwano ethatha ixesha elide, kwaye sithembekilei-intercom yokuphakamisaNgaba ikhona ukuze inciphise ixesha eliphakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokuphendula. Uyilo lokhuseleko lwesakhiwo lukhokelwa ngakumbi kukusebenza okulinganisekayo, okufana nolindelo lwefowuni engxamisekileyo kwiI-ISO 8100-1: 2019kunye nesikhokelo sokufikeleleka kwiIzikhokelo zelifti yeBhodi yoFikelelo yase-USKwiiprojekthi zokwenyani, abaqhubi badla ngokudibanisa isixhobo neqonga lokubeka iliso ngokusebenzisaifowuni yemizi-mveliso, aifowuni engxamisekileyo, okanyeinkqubo ye-intercom yokuphakamisangoko ke indlela yoncedo ikhawuleza, iyalandeleka, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Oko kwenziwa ngokwenene ngumsebenzi wefowuni engxamisekileyo yelifti

Umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo wefowuni yelifti kukudala ikhonkco lelizwi elithe ngqo neliphantsi xa umkhweli engenakuphuma emotweni ngokukhuselekileyo.

Oko kuthetha ukuba isixhobo kufuneka senze izinto ezintathu kakuhle: ukuqalisa umnxeba ngokukhawuleza, ukugcina isandi siqondakala, kwaye sihlale sisebenza kwimeko engaqhelekanga. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, abasebenzisi abazifundi iincwadi zemiyalelo, ngoko ke ujongano kufuneka lubonakale, ngesiqhelo ngeqhosha elinye lokufowuna, i-LED yesimo, kunye nesandi esicacileyo sokubuya. Yingakho unxibelelwano lokuphakanyiswa kongxamiseko luphathwa njengenkqubo yokhuseleko, kungekhona isixhobo esiluncedo.

Ngokwendlela esebenzisekayo, ifowuni ixhasa abakhweli abavalelekileyo, abasebenzi bokulungisa, kunye neziko lokubeka iliso ngaxeshanye. Umkhweli uxela indawo kunye nemeko, umqhubi uqinisekisa ukuba ifunyenwe, kwaye abasebenzi bokuhlangula banokuhlola ukuba ingxaki kukucima kombane, ingxaki yomnyango, ukuma kwemoto, okanye imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Ukuba inkqubo iyilwe kakuhle, inciphisa ukungaqiniseki ngaphambi kokuba kufike iqela lokuhlangula.

Indlela unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo ngefowuni yelifti olusebenza ngayo kwisiganeko sokwenyani

Ikhonkco lonxibelelwano liluncedo kuphela ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lifutshane kwaye lithembekile.

1. Umkhweli ucofa iqhosha lengxamiseko okanye aphakamise i-handset.
2. Ifowuni yelifti iqhagamshela kwindawo emiselwe kwangaphambili efana nedesika ye-concierge, igumbi lokhuseleko, okanye iziko lolawulo.
3. Umqhubi uyaphendula aze aqinisekise imeko yomkhweli kunye nenombolo yemoto.
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umqhubi uthumela iinkonzo zokulungisa, zokhuseleko, okanye zongxamiseko.
5. Unxibelelwano luhlala lufumaneka de kube kulungiswa ingxaki okanye umnxeba udluliselwe.

Loo landelelwano luvakala lulula, kodwa ukusilela kudla ngokwenzeka emaphethelweni: isandi esibi kwindawo enomsindo, ulawulo olubuthathaka lwenethiwekhi, okanye ujongano lomsebenzisi oludidayo phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo kufuneka uvavanywe njengomsebenzi, kungekhona nje njengeqhosha elinye lokufowuna.

Kutheni ukuthembeka kwefowuni yelifti kubaluleke ngaphezu komthamo

Ukuthembeka kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesandi esikhulu kuba umnxeba ongxamisekileyo ongenakwenziwa awusebenzi.

Abathengi abaninzi bagxila ekubeni isixhobo "siyakwazi na ukukhala kakhulu," kodwa ingxaki yokwenyani kukuba ingaba inkqubo ingakwazi na ukugcina indlela yelizwi ezinzileyo ngexesha leemeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kwiindawo zelifti, oku kuquka ukulahleka kwamandla, ukungcangcazela, ukutshintsha kobushushu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwiinkqubo zesakhiwo. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukuthatha ukuba ifowuni isenokuba yeyona ndlela yokunxibelelana yomkhweli imizuzu embalwa.

Yiyo loo nto amaqela okwakha edla ngokucela idatha yokuqina, kungekuphela nje ngembonakalo. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokufikelela kuluntu zihlala zigwetywa ngokhuseleko lokungena, ukumelana nokonakaliswa, kunye nokusebenza kokutshintsha ubomi obude. Kule meko, i-artificial hardnessifowuni enganyangekiyo eyonakalisayoinokuba luncedo kwizakhiwo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ngelixaifowuni ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozuluiba luncedo apho i-interface yelifti ichaphazeleka kumswakama okanye kwiimeko zangaphandle.

Imigangatho kunye nokuthobela ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni yelifti ngexesha likaxakeka

Ukuthobela imithetho yibhulorho phakathi kwesixhobo esisebenza kwilebhu kunye nesixhobo esinokuthenjwa kwisakhiwo.

Kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwe-elevator, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zihlala zivela kwimithetho yokhuseleko lwe-elevator, imigangatho yokufikeleleka, kunye neendlela zokufakela umbane. Isakhelo somgangatho we-elevator yaseYurophu kwiI-ISO 8100-1: 2019ijongana nemithetho yokhuseleko yokwakha nokufakela iilifti, ngelixa isikhokelo seBhodi yoFikelelo lwase-US sinceda abayili baqonde indlela unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo olufanele luhlale lusetyenziswa ngayo kubakhweli abaneengxaki zokuva okanye zokuhamba. Kwicala lombane,I-NFPA 70, iKhowudi yoMbane yeSizweidla ngokubhekiselwa kuyo xa kufakelwa izakhiwo, ingakumbi apho indlela yokufakelwa kweentambo, ukubekwa komhlaba, kunye nokukhuselwa kwesekethe kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwexesha elide.

Kumaqela okuthenga, umbuzo osebenzayo awupheleli nje ekubeni “Ngaba iyadlula umgangatho?” kodwa “Ngaba umgangatho ungachazwa kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo?” Oko kuquka ubude bokufakwa, ukufikelela kwifowuni, ukulebhelisha, ukucaca kwelizwi, kunye nokufikelela kulondolozo. Ukuba ifowuni yelifti iya kuba yinxalenye yoyilo olubanzi lonxibelelwano lwesiza, kufuneka ihambelane nemodeli yolawulo lwesiza kunye nesicwangciso senxalenye eseleyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, imigangatho inceda ekuchazeni isiseko esisezantsi esamkelekileyo, ngelixa imodeli yokusebenza kwesakhiwo ichaza imfuneko yehlabathi lokwenyani.

Uthelekiso lwefowuni yelifti, i-intercom yelifti, kunye nonxibelelwano lokulifti olungxamisekileyo

La magama ayadibana, kodwa awafani ngendlela asetyenziswa ngayo.

Ifowuni yelifti idla ngokubhekisa kwifowuni okanye isixhobo sokubiza umnxeba ngexesha likaxakeka ngaphakathi okanye ecaleni kwemoto yelifti. I-intercom yelifti idla ngokuchaza umsebenzi obanzi wonxibelelwano phakathi kwemoto nendawo yokulawula. Unxibelelwano lwelifti ngexesha likaxakeka yingcamango ebanzi yenkqubo equka isixhobo, iingcingo, umbane, ukubeka esweni, kunye nenkqubo yokuphendula. Ukuqonda umahluko kunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo zeenkcukacha ngexesha locwangciso lweprojekthi.

Ukuba iprojekthi yakhiwe ngokutsha, i-retrofit, okanye iyindawo kawonke-wonke enabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa izixhobo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke ekubeni kufuneka udibaniso olungakanani. Ifowuni yemoto elula inokwanela isakhiwo esincinci. Inethiwekhi ye-intercom ejongiweyo inokufaneleka ngakumbi kwisibhedlele, ihabhu yezothutho, okanye inqaba ye-multi-elevator.

Oko abathengi kufuneka bakuhlole ngaphambi kokukhetha ifowuni yelifti

Ifowuni yelifti engcono kakhulu yileyo ihambelana nomzekelo wengozi yesakhiwo, ithrafikhi, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.

Qala ngokusingqongileyo. Inqaba yokuhlala ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kwisikhululo seemoto, kwaye isibhedlele sineembono ezahlukeneyo ngabasebenzi kwivenkile yokugcina impahla. Emva koko jonga ukuba indawo yokufowunela ijongwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, nokuba inkqubo kufuneka irekhode iziganeko, kwaye ingaba abasebenzi bokulungisa banokuyivavanya ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

• Imo yofakelo:Faka i-flush mount, i-surface mount, okanye i-cabinet indibaniselwano.
• Indlela yonxibelelwano:Umgca we-analog, i-VoIP, okanye i-intercom eqhagamshelwe kumlawuli.
• Icebo lamandla:Ubonelelo lwendawo, i-backup yesakhiwo, okanye indlela exhaswa yi-UPS.
• Ukusebenza komsindo:Ukuphathwa kwe-echo, ukwaliwa kwengxolo, kunye nolawulo lwevolumu.
• Ukulungiswa:Ukufikelela kwiiterminal, iindawo ezitshintshayo, kunye nokuxilongwa.

Kwiprojekthi ezinkulu, abathengi badla ngokuthanda umthengisi onokugubungela iimeko ezininzi ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezentetho kawonke-wonke ezivela kumthombo omnye. Yiyo loo nto iwebhusayithi inokudibanisainkqubo yedilesi kawonkewonkeukuze uthumele imiyalezo yokuphuma ngesixhobo sokufowunela umnxeba ongxamisekileyo se-lifti ukuze unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lokuhlangula.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kongxamiseko

Iinkcukacha zibalulekile kuphela xa zixhasa umsebenzi wokuhlangula.

Nangona amanani achanekileyo ahluka ngokweentsapho zemveliso, amaqela okuthenga adla ngokuthelekisa imveliso yesithethi, uvakalelo lwemakrofoni, inqanaba lokhuseleko, kunye nobushushu bokusebenza. Isixhobo esingxamisekileyo esiqinileyo sesiseko sesakhiwo sinokujolisa kwifestile yobushushu ebanzi kune-intercom yeofisi eqhelekileyo, kuba unxibelelwano lokhuseleko alunakuyeka xa igumbi loomatshini lishushu okanye i-lobby ibanda. Kwiimveliso ezininzi zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso, amanqaku okuvalelwa afana ne-IP65 asetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukusebenza okungenathuli kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi, ngelixa ukumelana nempembelelo kudla ngokuchazwa ngamanani e-IK kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa luluntu. La manani anentsingiselo kuphela xa enxulumene nendawo yokufakela kunye nesicwangciso sokulungisa.

Kumaqela obunjineli, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha zofakelo ezifana nokuhambisa intambo, ukumiswa komhlaba, kunye nokufikelela kwiikhabhinethi. Isixhobo esibonakala “sinzima” kodwa kunzima ukusixhuma okanye ukusivavanya sinokwandisa ixesha lokungasebenzi ngexesha lotyelelo lwenkonzo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekucwangciseni ucwangciso olungxamisekileyo lwefowuni yelifti

Uninzi lokungaphumeleli konxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo luvela kwiimpazamo zoyilo lwenkqubo, kungekhona kwifowuni enye ephukileyo.

1. Ukukhetha isixhobo ngokusekelwe kuphela kwimbonakalo okanye ixabiso.
2. Ukungahoyi ukuba ngubani ophendula umnxeba kunye nokuba baphendula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
3. Ukusebenzisa iilebheli ezingacacanga okanye iindawo zokufowunela ezifihliweyo.
4. Ukutsiba uvavanyo lomsebenzi oqhubekayo.
5. Ukungaphumeleli ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nokufumaneka kwenkxaso.

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuphatha ifowuni yelifti njengemveliso ezimeleyo xa ngokwenene iyinxalenye yendlela yokuphendula. Ukuba igumbi lokubeka esweni alinabasebenzi, umgca awujongwa, okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wesakhiwo awuchazi ukuba ngubani othatha umnxeba, ngoko umsebenzi wongxamiseko uyabuthathaka nokuba umgangatho wehardware unjani.

Indlela yokuchaza unxibelelwano lokuphakanyiswa ngexesha likaxakeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo

Inkcazelo echanekileyo iyatshintsha xa kusetyenziswa.

Kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, ukusebenziseka lula kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kwi-concierge okanye kwidesika yokhuseleko kudla ngokwanela. Esibhedlele, imisebenzi yabasebenzi, ukuhambahamba kwezigulane, kunye namaxwebhu okuphendula abaluleke ngakumbi. Kwizakhiwo zothutho, zokuthengisa, kunye nezikarhulumente, inkqubo inokufuna ukumelana nokusetyenziswa gwenxa okuphezulu, uhlolo olucacileyo, kunye nolindelo oluqinileyo lwexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba ilifti isebenza kwindawo enengxolo okanye evezwe, ii-intercom yokurhoxisa ingxoloinokuphucula ukucaca kwentetho apho izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zingaba nzima khona.

Kubaphathi beeprojekthi, owona mbuzo uluncedo kakhulu ulula: ukuba umkhweli uvaleleke ngentsimbi yesi-2 kusasa, ngubani ophendulayo, ukhawuleza kangakanani, kwaye baqinisekisa njani ukuba umnxeba uphathwe? Loo mbuzo uqhuba uyilo oluchanekileyo ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into ethengiswayo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nomsebenzi ongxamisekileyo wefowuni yelifti

Yintoni injongo ephambili yefowuni yelifti?

Eyona njongo iphambili yefowuni yelifti kukuvumela umkhweli ovalelekileyo ukuba afikelele ngokukhawuleza kumqhubi onoxanduva ukuze uncedo luthunyelwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Ngaba i-intercom yelifti iyafana nefowuni yelifti?

Hayi ngqo. Ifowuni yelifti idla ngokubhekisa kwisixhobo sokufowuna, ngelixa i-intercom yelifti ibhekisa kumsebenzi wonxibelelwano okanye inkqubo enokubandakanya isixhobo, ukufakelwa kweentambo, ukubeka esweni, kunye nenkqubo yokuphendula.

Ngaba unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo lwelifti lufanele lusebenze ngexesha lokucima kombane?

Ewe, umsebenzi wongxamiseko kufuneka uhlale ufumaneka ngokusebenzisa isicwangciso sokuxhasa esivunyiweyo sesakhiwo okanye uyilo lwenkqubo, kuba ukucima kwesakhiwo sesinye seziganeko ezingaqhelekanga eziqhelekileyo.

Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi, ingxolo okanye ukucaca?

Ukucaca kubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba intetho echanekileyo ethetha macala omabini yiyo evumela umqhubi ukuba aqonde isiganeko aze akhokele umkhweli.

Umsebenzi wefowuni yelifti kufuneka uvavanywe kangaphi?

Kufuneka ivavanywe ngokweshedyuli yokugcinwa ephindaphindwayo echazwe ziimfuno zesakhiwo kunye nekhowudi yendawo, kugxilwe kakhulu ekugqityweni kwefowuni, umgangatho wesandi, kunye nexesha lokuphendula.

Zeziphi iindawo ezifuna ifowuni yelifti eqinileyo?

Iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, ezisebenzisa kakubi kakhulu, okanye ezinobungozi zifuna izixhobo eziqinileyo, ingakumbi apho ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, ukonakalisa, okanye ukutshintsha kobushushu kunokuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo.

Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi bayibuze ngaphambi kokuba bathenge?

Abathengi kufuneka babuze malunga nokuhambelana, i-power backup, ukuqondwa kwesandi, indlela yokufaka, ukujonga indlela yokusebenza, kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo, kuba ezi zinto zimisela ukuba luncedo ngokwenene xa kungxamisekile.