Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, itekhnoloji idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Kuye kwasenza sanxibelelana kakuhle ngakumbi kunangaphambili.Esinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zonxibelelwano yifowuni, kwaye iphedi yamaqhosha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo.Ngelixa uninzi lwethu lunokusebenzisa iphedi yefowuni eqhelekileyo ngokulula, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onako.Kubantu abangaboniyo, iqhosha eliqhelekileyo linokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kukho isisombululo: amaqhosha ali-16 eBraille kwiiphedi zokucofa ngomnxeba.
Izitshixo zeBraille, eziku-'J' wesitshixo sefowuni yokucofa, ziyilelwe ukunceda abantu abangaboni kakuhle ekusebenziseni iifowuni.Inkqubo yeBraille, eyaveliswa nguLouis Braille ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, inamachaphaza aphakanyisiweyo amela ialfabhethi, iziphumlisi namanani.Amaqhosha ali-16 eBraille akwiphedi yokucofa ngomnxeba amele amanani ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-9, iinkwenkwezi (*), kunye nophawu lweponti (#).
Ngokusebenzisa izitshixo zeBraille, abantu abangaboniyo banokufikelela lula kwizinto zefowuni, njengokufowuna, ukujonga ivoyismail, nokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo.Obu bugcisa bukwaluncedo nakubantu abangaboniyo okanye abangaboni kakuhle, njengoko bekwazi ukuziva izitshixo zeBraille baze banxibelelane ngazo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izitshixo zeBraille aziphelelanga kwiifowuni kuphela.Zinokufumaneka nakwii-ATM, koomatshini bokuthengisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifuna igalelo lenombolo.Obu bugcisa buye bavula iingcango kubantu abangaboniyo kwaye buye benza ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zemihla ngemihla ezazikade zingafikeleleki.
Ukuqukumbela, izitshixo zeBraille ezili-16 kwiiphedi zokucofa ngomnxeba ziyinto entsha ebalulekileyo eyenze ukuba unxibelelwano lufikeleleke ngakumbi kubantu abangaboniyo.Ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufikeleleka komntu wonke kufanele kube yinto ephambili.Njengoko siqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuba siqhubeke nokusungula kunye nokudala izisombululo ezivumela wonke umntu ukuba asebenzise itekhnoloji kangangoko inako.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2023