Siqinisekisa njani ukuba umgangatho usemgangathweni nge-90% yokwenziwa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso ngaphakathi?

Iipesenti ezingama-90 zemveliso eyenziwa ngaphakathi zibonelela ngolawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kuzo zonke izigaba zemveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwiiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mvelisoUlawulo olupheleleyo luvumela ukujongwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela, okuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba ngalinye lihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu.Inkqubo yefowuni ye-IP PBXUmzekelo, iqinisekisa imveliso yokugqibela ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi endlwini kunika ulawulo olupheleleyo ekwenzeniiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mvelisoOku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
• Ukwenza izinto ngaphakathi kuthetha ukuba ungazifumana iingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye uzilungise. Oku kunceda ekwenzeni iimveliso zibe ngcono kwaye zihlale zisebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuba nemveliso eninzi ngaphakathi kwenza uthotho lwezinto ezithengiswayo lube namandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba iingxaki ezimbalwa zokufumana izixhobo, nokuba izinto azihambi kakuhle ehlabathini.

Ulawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho kwiiNkqubo zoNxibelelwano lweShishini

Uyilo oluDibeneyo kunye noPhuhliso

Uyilo oludibeneyo kunye nophuhliso lwenza isiseko seenkqubo zonxibelelwano zoshishino ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba yonke into yemveliso, ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela, ihambelana nemigangatho yomgangatho ongqongqo. Ngokudibanisa uyilo kunye nophuhliso, abavelisi bafumana ulawulo olupheleleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

IiNkqubo zeNkqubo eziDibeneyo (IPS) zikhokelela ekuphuculweni kolawulo lomgangatho. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye iyahlangabezana nemigangatho, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iziphene. Idatha eqokelelweyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ingahlalutywa ngoko nangoko ukuze kuboniswe iindlela okanye naluphi na uphambuko ukuze kulungiswe amanyathelo kunye nokulinganisa. Olu qinisekiso lomgangatho oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokugqibela ziyahambelana nemigaqo engqongqo yeshishini kwaye ziyahlangabezana nolindelo lwabathengi.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zoshishino zikhokela le ndlela idibeneyo. Abavelisi badibanisa iziseko zophuhliso ezindala besebenzisa amasango okanye uyilo lwe-hybrid. Bayila ukhuselo oluqinileyo, bakhetha amaza afanelekileyo, kwaye benza uphando lwesiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kunye nengxolo yezimboni. Ukucwangciswa kokukhula kunye ne-bandwidth kulungiselela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo kwizixhobo kunye nedatha. Ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko afana nokwahlulwahlulwa kwenethiwekhi, ukubethela, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Ukukhetha itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano efana neTime-Sensitive Networking (TSN) okanye i-5G yabucala kuqinisekisa ixesha eliqikelelweyo lee-loops zolawulo kwaye kujongana nokungagqibeki. Ukusebenzisa ukujonga inethiwekhi, ukufunyanwa kweempazamo, kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kunye nokubeka esweni okusebenzayo. Ukubeka phambili imigangatho kunye neeprotokholi ezifana ne-EtherNet/IP, i-PROFINET, kunye ne-OPC UA kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwabathengisi kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukujongana nokuphazamiseka kunye nokuwohloka kwesignali kwenzeka ngophando olucokisekileyo lwesiza, ii-antenna zesikhokelo, kunye neendlela zokubuyela umva ezidityanisiweyo. Ukoyisa imiba yokungagqibeki kunye ne-jitter kusebenzisa iiprotokholi zenethiwekhi eziqinisekileyo, i-edge computing, kunye nokubekwa phambili koMgangatho weNkonzo (QoS). Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuhlukaniswa kusebenzisa ukwahlulwahlulwa kwenethiwekhi, uyilo lwe-zero-trust, ukubethela, kunye nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo. Ukudibanisa neenkqubo zakudala kusebenzisa ii-protocol gateways, ii-retrofit sensors, okanye ii-adapters. Ukulawula ukungaqiniseki kweendleko kunye ne-ROI kuqala ngamanqanaba okuvavanya, ukulinganisa i-ROI, kunye nokwandisa kancinci kancinci. Ukulungiselela ulawulo lotshintsho kunye noqeqesho kubandakanya uqeqesho olusebenzayo, uxwebhu, kunye nokuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lweenkqubo ezintsha.

Ukufunyanwa kweCandelo eliQinisekileyo kunye noQinisekiso

Ukufunyanwa nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ngononophelo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekugcineni imveliso isemgangathweni. Izinto ezifumanekayo ngendlela engafanelekanga zizisa iingozi ezinkulu, nto leyo enokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yonke. Amanqanaba okusilela anxulunyaniswa nezinto ezingaqinisekiswanga agxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okungqongqo.

Izinga lokusilela le-6.17%, nangona libonakala liphantsi, linokuguqulela kumakhulu eendawo ezineziphene kwiiodolo eziphezulu. Oku kubeka umngcipheko wokwenene kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana nokuhamba ngeenqwelo moya okanye ukuxilongwa kwezonyango. Ingxelo ibonisa imakethi apho ukungena kwezixhobo zobuxoki kuhlala kuyisongelo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuqinisekisa iindawo kunokukhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwempahla okanye kwiziganeko zokhuseleko ezibizayo. Unxibelelwano olubi malunga neenkcukacha lukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha, ekubuyiselweni kwempahla, nakwizimangalo zewaranti. Kukwakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwentengiso kunye nolwalamano lwabathengi olonakeleyo. Amashishini ahlawula unxibelelwano olubi ngamanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ngokugqithisileyo, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa komntu wesithathu, uvavanyo olungafunekiyo, kunye namaqela e-QC akhulisiweyo. Unxibelelwano olubi lukhuthaza ukungathembani, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kobudlelwane kunye nenkqubo ebiza kakhulu yokufumana nokungenisa ababoneleli abatsha.

Iindlela zokuqinisekisa ezisebenzayo ziqinisekisa umgangatho wecandelo. Abavelisi babuza iinkqubo zedathabheyisi yomsingathi wezityalo ngeemfuno zokwakha icandelo. Basasaza ulwazi lokwakha kwizikhululo zendibano zabaqhubi. Babonelela ngempendulo yomgangatho kwangoko kubaqhubi bendibano ngaphambi kokuba inxalenye iphume kwisikhululo. Baqokelela idatha yendibano kwizikhululo zendibano. Uvavanyo lwenkqubo lwenzeka kuyo yonke inkqubo yendibano. Uvavanyo lokuphela komgca kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenxalenye egqityiweyo nako kwenziwa. Lonke ulwazi lwendibano lurekhodwa kwi-database archive. Ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo ziquka ukuhlolwa komgangatho, uvavanyo lokusilela (uvavanyo loxinzelelo), i-Six Sigma, i-Root Cause Analysis (RCA), i-Statistical Process Control (SPC), i-Lean manufacturing, kunye ne-Total Quality Management (TQM). Ezi zicwangciso zibanzi ziqinisekisa ukuba yonke inxalenye ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu ngaphambi kokuba idityaniswe kwiiNkqubo zoNxibelelwano lwezoShishino.

Ukuhlanganiswa Okuchanekileyo kunye noVavanyo Olusebenzayo

Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye novavanyo oluqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwexesha elide kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso. Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka lihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina. Olu lungiso lucokisekileyo luthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye lunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwakhona okanye ukubuyiselwa kwemali okubizayo.

Ukuchaneka kweenkonzo zokuhlanganisa iintambo kunye neentambo kubalulekile kunxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki lwanamhlanje. Ezi nkonzo zidibanisa ukuchaneka kobunjineli, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa ukwenza unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo. Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba intambo nganye iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kwaye imelana noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo. Inciphisa iimpazamo kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwemveliso. Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo apho ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide kungaxoxiswana ngako.

Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kweenkqubo. Kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Olu lungiso lucokisekileyo luthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, lunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwakhona okanye ukubuyiselwa kwemali eninzi, kwaye luvumela imveliso yokugqibela ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwaye isebenze kumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kukwakhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kunye nexesha elide. Ezi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni rhoqo nangokungenazimpazamo.

Kwishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ukuhlanganiswa okuchanekileyo kuqhuba ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye kuhlangabezana nolindelo lwabathengi. Ukutyala imali kwiiteknoloji zokuhlanganiswa okuchanekileyo kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bafezekise umgangatho wemveliso ophuculweyo, ukuphuculwa kokulungiswa kwakhona, kunye nesivuno esiphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokuhlanganiswa zinokukhokelela ekubuyiselweni okubizayo kunye nomonakalo wegama. Oku kuzibophelela ekuchaneni kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo zigcina ukuthembeka nokusebenza ixesha elide.

Uvavanyo oluqhutywa kwinkqubo luzalisa ukuhlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchonga nokujongana nemiba kuyo yonke inqanaba lemveliso. Olu hlolo oluqhubekayo luqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ukuphambuka kwimigangatho yomgangatho kubonwa kwaye kulungiswe ngoko nangoko. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela ithintela iziphene ukuba zingasasazeki kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ekugqibeleni inike imveliso yokugqibela egqwesileyo nethembekileyo.

Ukulandelelana Okuphuculweyo kunye Nokuphuculwa Okuqhubekayo Kwiinkqubo Zonxibelelwano Lwezoshishino

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi kwenkampani kunyusa kakhulu ukulandeleka kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Eli nqanaba lolawulo livumela iinkampani ukuba zilandelele yonke inkcukacha yemveliso. Ikwabenza bakwazi ukuphucula iinkqubo rhoqo. Oku kukhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo ezithembekileyo ngakumbi.

Uvavanyo Oluqatha Lwamanqanaba Amaninzi kunye neeLoops Zempendulo

Uvavanyo oluqinileyo olusebenzisa amanqanaba amaninzi kunye nokujikeleza kwempendulo kubalulekile ukuze imveliso iphumelele. Abavelisi benza uvavanyo kuyo yonke inqanaba lemveliso. Oku kuquka izinto ezisetyenziswa ngabanye, iinxalenye ezisetyenziswa ngabanye, kunye neemveliso zokugqibela. Uvavanyo ngalunye luchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba.

Umzekelo, uJoiwo wenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo:

• Uvavanyo lwenqanaba lecandelo:Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo nganye nganye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe.
• Uvavanyo oluqhutywa kwinkqubo:Iingcali zijonga ukusebenza kwayo ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa. Oku kuyawabamba amaphutha ngoko nangoko.
• Uvavanyo lokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo:Iinjineli ziqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zisebenza kunye njengenkqubo epheleleyo.
• Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo:Iimveliso zivavanyelwa ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokungcangcazela koxinzelelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima.

Ingxelo evela kwezi mvavanyo iya ngqo kumaqela ayila nawokuvelisa. Oku kudala umjikelo wophuculo oqhubekayo. Amaqela ahlalutya iziphumo zovavanyo. Emva koko asebenzisa uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo. Le nkqubo iphindaphindayo iphucula uyilo lwemveliso kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso. Iqinisekisa ukuba iqela ngalinye elitsha liyazuza kwizinto ezifundiweyo zangaphambili. Le ndlela yokuzilungiselela ithintela iziphene kwaye iphucula umgangatho wemveliso iyonke.

Ukulandelelwa kweMveliso ngokupheleleyo kunye noXanduva

Ukulandelelwa ngokupheleleyo kwemveliso kunye noxanduva zizibonelelo ezithe ngqo zokwenziwa kwemveliso ngokubanzi ngaphakathi. Iinkampani zinokulandela yonke into ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo. Zikwajonga inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso. Oku kuquka ukuba ngubani osebenze kwintoni kwaye nini.

Olu gcino-rekhodi oluneenkcukacha luthetha ukuba abavelisi banokubona ngokukhawuleza umthombo wayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Ukuba kuvela ingxaki, bayazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi na ibhetshi yezinto okanye inqanaba lemveliso eliyibangeleyo. Oku kukhawulezisa ukusonjululwa kwengxaki. Kukwaqinisekisa uxanduva kwiqela lemveliso. Eli nqanaba lokungafihlisi lakha ukuthembana nabathengi. Bayazi ukuba inkampani ixhasa iimveliso zayo. Ikwavumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokukhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Olu landelelwano olupheleleyo lufikelela kuyo yonke i-lifecycle yeIinkqubo zoNxibelelwano lweShishiniUkususela kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo, zonke iinkcukacha ziyabhalwa. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ikwaxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ubuchule bokuQala kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi endlini kubonelela ngobuchule obukhawulezayo bokuyila izinto ezintsha kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinto. Ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwimveliso luvumela ukwenziwa kweeprototyping ngokukhawuleza. Iinjineli zinokuvavanya uyilo olutsha ngokukhawuleza. Zinokuphumeza uphuculo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwangaphandle. Oku kukhawulezisa kuthetha ukuba iinkampani zinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zemarike. Zinokudibanisa nobuchwepheshe obutsha ngokukhawuleza.

Olu buchule lukwafikelela ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso. Abathengi badla ngokuba neemfuno ezizodwa kwiindawo zabo zoshishino. Ngokwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi, iinkampani zinokwenza iimveliso ngendlela efanelekileyo. Zingatshintsha uyilo okanye zidibanise iimpawu ezithile. Le ndlela eyenzelwe wena iqinisekisainkqubo yonxibelelwanoIhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zomthengi. Oku kuguquguquka kukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabathengi. Ikwabeka inkampani njengenkokeli kwizisombululo ezikhethekileyo. Le nkqubo ilula ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya ekunikezelweni ikhawulezisa imijikelo yophuhliso lwemveliso. Ikwaphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqina kwekhonkco lobonelelo lweenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso

Iipesenti ezingama-90 zemveliso yangaphakathi ziqinisa kakhulu ukuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo. Inciphisa ukuthembela kubathengisi bangaphandle. Le ndlela inciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukuxhomekeka Kwangaphandle Okunciphileyo kunye Nobonelelo Oluhlala Luhleli

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi endlini kubonelela ngokubonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo rhoqo. Iqabane elidityaniswe ngokuthe nkqo libonelela ngokubonelela okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa namaqabane emveli okuvelisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba umthengisi omnye ulawula iinkqubo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Iqabane elidityaniswe ngokuthe nkqo lenza amanyathelo abalulekileyo afana noomatshini bokulungisa, ukugquma, kunye nokudibanisa ngaphandle kokuthumela izinto phakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Olu dibaniselwano lukhokelela kwimveliso ekhawulezayo kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo. Lukwalula nolawulo lweprojekthi. Xa iqabane elinye lilawula iinkqubo ezininzi, liyaqonda indlela inkqubo nganye echaphazela ngayo abanye. Oku kuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kubalulekile ekunikezelweni rhoqo kwezintoIinkqubo zoNxibelelwano lweShishiniKwimizi-mveliso eneengozi ezinkulu, ubugcisa obubalulekileyo ngexesha bufuna imveliso ekhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni. Iindlela zokuvelisa ezidibeneyo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kwezinto ngokukhawuleza nangokungaguquguqukiyo. Oku kuhlangabezana nexesha elingxamisekileyo kwaye kugcina iingenelo zobuchwepheshe.

Ukusonjululwa kweNgxaki ngokuSebenzayo kunye nokuSebenza kakuhle

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi kwenzaisisombululo sengxaki esisebenzayoAmaqela anokuchonga ngokukhawuleza aze asombulule iingxaki. Olu lawulo ngqo kwiinkqubo zemveliso luvumela amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza. Luthintela iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zingabi nkulu. Le ndlela iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Inciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye inciphisa ukulibaziseka kwemveliso. Iinkampani zigcina ulawulo oluqinileyo kwimigangatho yomgangatho. Ziqinisekisa ukuba yonke imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo. Oku kukhokelela kwiimveliso ezithembekileyo ngakumbi kunye nolwaneliseko olukhulu lwabathengi.

Iipesenti ezingama-90 zemveliso eyenziwa ngaphakathi ziqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Oku kufezekisa ngolawulo olupheleleyo, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho oqinileyo, ubuchule obukhawulezayo, kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ezihlala ziqinile.

Le ndlela idibeneyo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweNkqubo zoNxibelelwano lwezeShishini. Ikwakhuthaza ubudlelwane beqhinga bexesha elide, inika abathengi izisombululo ezithembekileyo.

FAQ

I-90% yemveliso eyenziwa ngaphakathi iwuphucula njani umgangatho wemveliso?

Iipesenti ezingama-90 zemveliso eyenziwa ngaphakathi zibonelela ngolawulo olupheleleyo kuzo zonke izigaba zemveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso.

Zithini iingenelo zokulandeleka ngokupheleleyo kwemveliso?

Ukulandelelwa ngokupheleleyo kuvumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwemithombo yeengxaki. Kukhawulezisa ukusombulula iingxaki kwaye kuqinisekisa uxanduva kwiqela lemveliso.

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi endlwini kuphucula njani ukuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo?

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphakathi kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwangaphandle. Kunciphisa iingozi ezivela ekuphazamisekeni kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo rhoqo.