I-Evolution of Highway Emergency Phones
Ingcamango & neMvelaphi
Inkqubo yemfonomfono yongxamiseko yohola wendlela ilandelela iingcambu zayo emva phayaa ngeminyaka yoo-1960, xa yaqala ukusetyenziswa koohola bendlela base-Australia. Ezi nkqubo zangaphambili zazineentsika zomnxeba ezifakwe rhoqo ngamaxesha athile. Xa umqhubi wemoto okhathazekileyo ethatha i-handset, i-alam i-alam iyazivulela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiziko lokubeka iliso.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970,iifowuni zikaxakekabangena kwiminyaka yabo yegolide, bafumana ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kumazwe afana ne-UK ne-US. Imithetho yezendlela yaseBritane, umzekelo, yacebisa ukusetyenziswa kweiibhokisi zokufowunela ezingxamisekileyo ecaleni kwendlelangexesha likaxakeka likahola wendlela. Ezi fowuni zi-orenji zikhazimlayo zabekwa kwizithuba ezingaphantsi kwe-mayile enye, zineempawu ezicacileyo rhoqo kwi-100 leemitha ukukhokela abaqhubi abasweleyo.
Ukusebenza okungundoqo
Iimfonomfono zikaxakeka zikahola wendlela zisebenza njengezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezizinikeleyo kubaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha abasembandezelweni. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
-UQhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lwe-SOS: Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukonakala, abasebenzisi banokuchola i-handset yendlela ukuze baqhagamshele ngoko nangoko kwiziko lokubeka iliso lohola wendlela.
-Impendulo eNgxamisekileyo eNgxamisekileyo: Nje ukuba kufakwe umnxeba, abaqhubi bathumela amapolisa, ii-ambulensi, iilori zokutsala, okanye amaqela okuhlangula kwindawo echanekileyo.
-Fail-Safe Reliability: Yenzelwe ukuba isebenze naxa kucinywa umbane okanye kwimozulu embi, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela okungxamisekileyo okungaphazanyiswa.
NgobaIifowuni eziNgxamisekileyo zeNdlela eNgxamisekileyoHlala Ubalulekile
Ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yeselula, iinkqubo zefowuni ezizinikezeleyo zongxamiseko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lohola wendlela:
1. Ixesha lokuPhendula ngokukhawuleza - Ngokungafaniyo neefowuni eziphathwayo, ezinokujamelana nemiba yesignali, iifowuni eziphuthumayo zibonelela ngokukhawuleza, izilumkiso zendawo ethile kumagunya.
2. Ukudityaniswa kweziseko zophuhliso – Ziyinxalenye enyanzelekileyo kwiisistim zokhuseleko lweendlela zanamhlanje, eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendlela kunye neeprothokholi zokuhlangula.
3. Ukuqokelelwa kweeNkcukacha zoBomi - Ezi fowuni zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zolwazi, iingozi zengxelo, ukusilela kwezithuthi, kunye neengozi zendlela ukuphucula ulawulo lwezithuthi.
4. UkuNcitshiswa kweFatalities & Losses - Ngokuvumela ulungelelwaniso olukhawulezayo olungxamisekileyo, banceda ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nomonakalo wepropathi kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ilifa loKhuseleko
Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yabo yenkulungwane yama-20 ukuya kuthungelwano lweendlela ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje, iimfonomfono zikaxakeka zihlala zisisiseko sokhuseleko ezindleleni. Njengoko iindlela eziphakamileyo zikhula kwaye iteknoloji ikhula, ezi nkqubo ziyaqhubeka zilungelelanisa-ukuqinisekisa ukuba uncedo luhlala lufikeleleka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2025