Izinto ezili-10 ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha ifowuni engaqhumiyo kwi-ATEX kunye ne-FCC

Beka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuqhubeka kokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi zeoyile negesi. Kufuneka uqonde izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ifowuni eqinisekisiweyo ukuba ayiqhumi. Imakethi ye-ATEXIifowuni Ezingavumeli Ukuqhumaikhula, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 3.5 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2033. Yenza isigqibo esinolwazi ngokuvavanya izinto ezili-10 ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho.Iifowuni Ezingavumeli Ukuqhuma (i-ATEX)iimfuno.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Khetha ifowuni enesiqinisekiso se-ATEX. Kufuneka ihambelane nendawo yakho yokusebenza enobungozi. Oku kugcina iqela lakho likhuselekile.
• Khangela iifowuni ezine-IP ratings eziphezulu.ukumelana nothuli namanziOku kubenza bahlale ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima.
• Khetha ifowuni ebhetri yayo iphilile kwaye ivakala kakuhle. Kufuneka ibe nayokulula ukuyisebenzisa ngeeglavuOku kunceda iqela lakho linxibelelane kakuhle kwaye lihlale likhuselekile.

Ukuqonda iiNdawo eziyingozi kunye neemfuno eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ATEX

Zithini iziqinisekiso ze-ATEX kunye ne-FCC?

Isatifikethi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo okanye iimveliso zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziqhumayo. I-ATEX imele "i-Atmosphères Explosibles." Ibhekisa kwimiyalelo emibini ye-EU. Le miyalelo ibeka iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Isatifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. I-ATEX igubungela zombini izixhobo kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Kwizixhobo, isatifikethi se-ATEX sibalulekile ekwenzeni nasekuthengiseni izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Siqinisekisa ukuba zithintela imithombo yokutsha. Kwiindawo zokusebenza, i-ATEX iyalela abaqeshi ukuba bahlele iindawo ezineendawo eziqhumayo ngokweendawo. Kufuneka baphuhlise uXwebhu loKhuseleko lokuQhuma (i-EPD) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukuqhuma.

Isatifikethi se-FCC sithetha ukuba imveliso ihambelana nemigangatho efunekayo yokuthengisa. Sithetha ukuba i-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) okanye i-Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) ivumile ezi zixhobo. Olu vunyiweyo luqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo se-elektroniki sikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa. Asikhuphi imitha ye-RF egqithisileyo okanye sibangele ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Ngokomthetho, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezithengiswa eMelika kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo ye-FCC. Uphawu lwe-FCC kwimveliso lubonisa ukuthobela kwayo. Injongo ephambili yesatifikethi se-FCC kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamaza erediyo kungaphakathi kwemida evunyiweyo. Oku kuthintela ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki okanye iinkonzo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo. Izixhobo ziwela kwiindidi zeKlasi A (zorhwebo) okanye zeKlasi B (zokuhlala). Izixhobo zeKlasi B zineemfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi. Nasiphi na isixhobo se-elektroniki esisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-RF okanye ekhupha amandla e-RF ngokubanzi sifuna isatifikethi se-FCC.

Kutheni iziqinisekiso zibalulekile kwioyile negesi

Kwiindawo zeoyile negesi, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Usebenza kwiindawo apho kukho imimoya eqhumayo. Udinga izixhobo ezingayi kubangela iintlantsi okanye ukutsha. Ifowuni eqinisekisiweyo ye-ATEX ithintela iingozi ezinkulu. Isiqinisekiso se-FCC siqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zonxibelelwano aziphazamisi iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zikhusela abasebenzi bakho. Zikwakhusela nezinto ezixabisekileyo. Ziqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Isishwankathelo soHlelo lweNdawo eziyingozi

Iindawo ezinobungozi zineendlela ezithile zokwahlulahlula. Olu hlobo lokwahlulahlula lukunceda ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo eziQinisekisiweyo yi-ATEX.

• Indawo 0: Indawo apho kukho umoya oqhumayo rhoqo. Kwenzeka ixesha elide okanye rhoqo.
• Indawo 1: Indawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho umoya oqhumayo ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Kusenokuba ngenxa yokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, okanye ukuvuza.
• Indawo yesi-2: Indawo apho umoya oqhumayo ungenakwenzeka ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ukuba uyenzeka, uya kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kuphela. Iingozi okanye iimeko zokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga zibangela ezi ngozi.

Ingongoma 1: Amanqanaba eSatifikethi seeFowuni eziQinisekisiweyo ze-ATEX

Ukuthelekisa Uvavanyo lweFowuni kwindawo enobungozi

Kufuneka ukhethe ifowuni eqinisekisiweyo ye-ATEX ehambelana nendawo yakho enobungozi. Umyalelo we-ATEX uhlela iimveliso ngokweengozi. Iimveliso zodidi 1 zilungele iimeko ezinomngcipheko ophezulu. Zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhethekileyo. Ezi mveliso ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuba kukho iimpazamo ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kugxininisa ukuthembeka. Iimveliso zodidi 2 zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo. Zinokumelana nempazamo enye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo, kodwa ngokunyamezela iimpazamo okuncinci kuneCandelo 1. Ezi ndidi zisebenza kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, kubandakanya nezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Cinga rhoqo ngemozulu eqhumayo kwindawo okuyo.

Ichaziwe i-ATEX Zones kunye neeklasi ze-FCC

Ukuqonda iindawo ze-ATEX kukunceda ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

• Indawo 0: Imozulu eqhumayo ihlala ikhona okanye ixesha elide. Le ndawo inomngcipheko ophezulu ifuna iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi. Ezi mveliso zithintela ukutsha kwamandla ombane.
• Indawo 1: Imozulu eqhumayo inokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo. Le ndawo ifuna ukukhethwa ngononophelo kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zombane. Kufuneka ihambelane neendidi ze-ATEX, ubushushu, amaqela egesi, kunye neemfuno zobushushu bokutsha.
• Indawo yesi-2: Umoya oqhumayo unokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga okanye ixesha elifutshane. Le ndawo inomngcipheko ophantsi kuneZone 0 okanye 1. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ahlala ebaluleke kakhulu. Izixhobo zombane ezifanelekileyo kwiZone 1 zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo apha.

Iiklasi zeFCC nazo ziyakhokela ukhetho lwakho. Izixhobo zeKlasi A zezokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Izixhobo zeKlasi B zezokusetyenziswa ekhaya. IKlasi B inemida engqongqo yokukhupha umbane. Uqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zonxibelelwano aziphazamisi ezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ngokukhetha iifowuni ezihambelana neFCC.

Inkalo 2: Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lokungena (IP)

Ukumelana nothuli namanzi

Kufuneka uqwalasele ireyithingi yoKhuseleko lokungena (i-IP) xa ukhethaifowuni engaqhumiyoOlu vavanyo lukuxelela indlela isixhobo esimelana ngayo nothuli namanzi. Ikhowudi ye-IP inamanani amabini. Inombolo yokuqala ibonisa ukhuseleko kwizinto eziqinileyo ezifana nothuli. Inombolo yesibini ibonisa ukhuseleko kwizinto ezimanzi ezifana namanzi.

Nantsi into ethethwa yinombolo nganye:

Qaphela: 'Akukho/A' yokukhusela okuqinileyo ibonisa ukuba la manqanaba adla ngokunxulunyaniswa no-'6′ wokuqina kothuli xa edibene namanqanaba aphezulu okukhusela ulwelo afana ne-IP67, IP68, kunye ne-IP69K.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-IP oza kuyibona luquka:

• IP67: Olu vavanyo luthetha ukhuseleko olupheleleyo eluthulini. Ingakwazi ukumelana nokuntywiliselwa okwethutyana emanzini angashukumiyo. Oku kudla ngokuba phakathi kwe-15 cm kunye ne-1 meter ubunzulu ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30.
• IP68: Oku kunika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli. Kubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lwamanzi. Kuvumela ukuntywiliselwa rhoqo emanzini angaphantsi kwemitha e-1. Umenzi uchaza ubunzulu obuchanekileyo kunye nobude bexesha.
• IP65: Uvavanyo lwe-IP65 luthetha ukuba isixhobo asingeni uthuli ngokupheleleyo. Sikhuselekile kwiijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi ezivela nakweyiphi na indlela. Siphatha imvula kunye nokuhla kwamanzi kodwa asikwazi ukuntywiliselwa emanzini.
• IP69K: Olu lolona vavanyo lwe-IP luphezulu. Lubonisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli. Lumelana neejethi zomphunga ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezishushu kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka Kwiindawo Ezinzima

Usebenza kwiindawo apho uluthuli, ukufuma, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha neekhemikhali zihlala zichatshazelwa. I-IP rating ephezulu ikhusela ifowuni yakho kwezi zinto. Ithintela umonakalo wangaphakathi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sonxibelelwano sihlala sisebenza kwaye sithembekile. Ifowuni enomgangatho we-IP oqinileyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Inciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kukongela imali kwaye kuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ufuna ifowuni enokumelana nemingeni yemihla ngemihla kwindawo yakho yokusebenza enobungozi.

Ingongoma 3: Ukuqina kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto

Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Usebenza kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Ifowuni yakho ekwaziyo ukumelana nezi meko kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nezi meko. Kufuneka isebenze ngokuthembekileyo xa kushushu kakhulu kwaye kubanda kakhulu.

• Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ekuqhumeni eziqinisekiswe yi-IECEx okanye i-ATEX zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi--10°C ukuya kwi-+55°C. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Iifowuni ezisebenza nzimakwiiprojekthi zeoyile negesi zisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi ngakumbi, ukusuka kwi -40°C ukuya kwi +70°C.

Olu tshintsho lokunyamezela ubushushu luqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho aluphazamiseki, nokuba imozulu injani na.

Ukugqwala kunye nokumelana nempembelelo

Iindawo ezinobungozi zihlala zibeka izixhobo esichengeni kwizinto ezirhabaxa kunye neempembelelo zomzimba. Udinga ifowuni eyakhiwe ngezinto ezimelana nale mingeni. Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo luthintela umonakalo kwaye lwandisa ubomi befowuni.

Abavelisi basebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni yakho iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima:

Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni yakho ayigqwali, iikhemikhali, kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba. Oku kukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye kugcina ukhuseleko lokusebenza.

Inkalo 4: Iindlela zoThekhinoloji yoNxibelelwano

Amandla eWired vs. Wireless

Kuya kufuneka ukhethe phakathi konxibelelwano olunentambo nolungenantambo kwifowuni yakho engakwaziyo ukuqhuma. Ukhetho ngalunye lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Iifowuni ezinentambo zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Zithembekile kwiindawo ezizinzileyo. Iifowuni ezingenantambo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka nokuhambahamba. Ungahamba ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo yakho enobungozi. Ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Cinga ngolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sakho. Cinga ngendlela iqela lakho elisebenza ngayo.

I-VoIP, i-Analog, i-Wi-Fi, i-GSM, iinketho zeSatellite

Uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe zonxibelelwano.

• I-VoIP (iProtokholi yeLizwi nge-Intanethi): Iifowuni zeVoIP zisebenzisa iziseko zenethiwekhi yakho ekhoyo. Zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili. Ifowuni yeVoIP yeGAI-Tronics Hazardous Area PA 352 inomzimba we-aluminium oqinileyo. Ayinawo umoya. Ibandakanya ukudayela ithoni kunye nolawulo lwevolumu. Ifowuni yeJoiwo JR101-FK-VoIP lolunye ukhetho. Ine-aluminium ebiyelweyo eqinileyo enomlinganiselo we-IP67. Inemakrofoni erhoxisa ingxolo. Le fowuni isebenza kumaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi -40°C ukuya kwi +70°C. Ixhasa iprotocol ye-SIP 2.0. Ungasebenzisa iifowuni zeVoIP kwi:
  • Iitonela
  • Imisebenzi yokwemba
  • Izityalo zeekhemikhali
  • Izityalo zombane
  • Ezinye izicelo zemizi-mveliso enzima
• I-GSM (iNkqubo yeHlabathi yoNxibelelwano lweSelfowuni)Iifowuni ze-GSM zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluphathwayo. Ziluncedo kubasebenzi abasendleleni.
  

  Uphawu	Inkcazo
  Iibhendi ze-2G GSM	850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
  Uqhagamshelo	I-4G / LTE (i-SIM ivuliwe), i-WiFi 2.4 Ghz kunye ne-5 Ghz, i-Bluetooth® 4.2, i-GPS, i-NFC

  Ezi fowuni zihlala zineempawu eziqinileyo. Ziquka i-MMS, i-Bluetooth® 3.0, kunye nemisebenzi yeofisi edibeneyo. Ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngokhuseleko lomsebenzi eyedwa. Zinezikrini zeglasi zeGorilla® ezingakrweliyo kwaye zingachaphazeleki. Ufumana iifowuni ze-GSM kwi:

  • Ishishini leoyile negesi lehlabathi
  • Izityalo zePetrochemical
  • Iinkqubo zokwemba kunye nezomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba
  • Iindawo ezinobungozi (iNdawo 1, iNdawo 2, iNdawo 22, iCandelo 2)
• I-analogIifowuni ze-analog zilula kwaye zithembekile. Zisebenzisa iifowuni zemveli.
• I-Wi-FiIifowuni ze-Wi-Fi ziqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo. Zibonelela ngokuhambahamba ngaphakathi kwe-Wi-Fi.
• I-SatelliteIifowuni zesathelayithi zibonelela ngonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezikude. Zisebenza apho ezinye iinethiwekhi zingafumaneki khona.

Ukhetha iteknoloji ehambelana kakuhle neemfuno zakho zonxibelelwano.

Inkalo 5: Ukucaca kwesandi kunye nokurhoxiswa kwengxolo

Ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo

Udinga unxibelelwano olucacileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ifowuni yakho engaqhumiyo kufuneka inike isandi esicacileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukungaqondani kunye neempazamo. Imigangatho yeshishini igxininisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo. Umzekelo, imigangatho ye-Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ), efana naleyo ikwi-NFPA 1225, igxile ekucaceni kwehlabathi lokwenyani. I-DAQ 3.0 ithetha ukuba uva unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluqondakala lula ngomzamo omncinci. Izixeko ezininzi ngoku zamkela i-DAQ 3.4. Oku kubonisa ukucaca okuphezulu. Awudingi mzamo ukuze uqonde intetho. Iitekhnoloji ezifana ne-Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) zibona kwaye zirhoxise ingxolo ye-ambient. Oku kuvumela kuphela ilizwi ukuba lidlule. I-High-definition audio ikwathumela imiqondiso yelizwi ngokucacileyo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo.

Ukusebenza kwiindawo zoshishino ezinengxolo

Izicwangciso zemizi-mveliso zihlala zinomsindo kakhulu. Ifowuni yakho kufuneka isebenze kakuhle kwezi meko. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-decibel anokwenza unxibelelwano lube nzima. Ukucinywa kwengxolo okusebenzayo kubalulekile. Ukucinywa kwengxolo okusebenzayo (ANC) kusebenza kakhulu. Kunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva. Oku kuphucula ukugxila kwakho. Kukwakhusela nokuva kwakho. I-ANC isebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nezandi ezingaphezu kwama-85 decibels. Ilungile ngakumbi kwingxolo ezihlala zihleli, eziphantsi. I-Adaptive ANC iphucukile ngakumbi. Iyazilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ikhulule ingxolo engafunekiyo. I-Hybrid ANC idibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-ANC zokunciphisa ingxolo ngcono. Ukucinywa kwengxolo okungapheliyo (PNC) nako kuyafumaneka. Isebenza ngcono kwingxolo ephakathi ukuya kwephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-PNC ayisebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezine-decibel ephezulu. Inika ukunciphisa okulinganiselweyo kwe-decibel. Ufuna ifowuni eneukurhoxiswa kwengxolo eqinileyoOku kuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo yakho isoloko iviwa.

Inkalo 6: Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye nobomi bebhetri

Udinga umthombo wamandla othembekileyo kwi-ifowuni engaqhumiyoOku kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ubomi bebhetri bubalulekile. Buchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.

Ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezikude

Uhlala usebenza kwiindawo ezikude. Izitishi zokutshaja azifumaneki rhoqo. Ubomi bebhetri obude bubalulekile kwifowuni yakho ye-ATEX. Ufuna izixhobo ezixhasa ukusebenza imini yonke. Ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngeendlela zebhetri ezitshintshwayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa isixhobo sakho ngaphandle kokulibaziseka. Ungatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ibhetri ephelileyo ngebhetri etshajiweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungaphazanyiswayo ngexesha lokutshintshana ixesha elide.

Ubude bexesha elide kwiindawo ezinqongopheleyo zamandla

Ubomi bebhetri obuhlala ixesha elide bubalulekile kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ezingaqhumiyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo zoshishino. Abasebenzi abasebenza kwiishifti ezinde okanye kwiindawo ezikude banokufikelela okulinganiselweyo ekutshajeni. Ezinye iimodeli zisebenza iintsuku ezininzi ngetshaja enye. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ozisebenzisa ngazo. Ungathelekisa ubomi bebhetri kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Ungabona uluhlu lobomi bebhetri olufumanekayo:

Olu sebenziso lwebhetri olude luqinisekisa ukuba iqela lakho lihlala liqhagamshelwe. Lunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi lokutshaja.

Ingongoma 7: Ukulula kokufakwa nokugcinwa

Izinto Eziqwalaselwayo Ngokusetyenziswa Kwabasebenzi

Udinga ifowuni ekwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma okulula ukuyifaka. Ukufakela okulula kukongela ixesha kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi. Khangela iifowuni ezinemiyalelo ecacileyo kunye neendlela ezilula zokufakela. Ufuna isixhobo esiqhagamshela lula kwisixhobo sakho esikhoyoiinkqubo zonxibelelwano. Cinga ukuba ufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iingcingo ezintsonkothileyo. Ifowuni eyenzelwe ukuseta ngokukhawuleza ikunceda ukuba imisebenzi yakho isebenze ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yakho enobungozi.

Ukugcinwa kwiindawo zoshishino

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwefowuni yakho kugcina ifowuni yakho ingenakuqhuma isebenza kakuhle. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwaye kwandisa ubomi besixhobo. Kufuneka ulandele ishedyuli yokugcinwa rhoqo. Oku kuthintela ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.

Nantsi ishedyuli yokugcinwa ecetyiswayo kwezi zixhobo:

Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo benza yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa. Aba bantu kufuneka babe nesatifikethi sokhuseleko lombane kwindawo enobungozi. Iingcali ezigunyazisiweyo, ezivunyiweyo ligosa lakho lokhuseleko okanye umenzi wezixhobo zokuqala (i-OEM), kufuneka ziphathe olu hlolo. Zifuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanya izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ze-ESD kunye nokukhanya okungenakuqhuma.

Ungayiphucula imizamo yakho yokugcina izinto zakho zisemgangathweni ngale ndlela ilungileyo:

• Sebenzisa i-CMMS yedijithali kwiishedyuli ezizenzekelayo kunye nezilumkiso.
• Faka uphawu kwizixhobo ngeRFID okanye iibhakhowudi ukuze ulandelele imbali yenkonzo.
• Qeqesha amaqela asentsimini minyaka le malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokuphathwa kwezixhobo.
• Beka izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga kwindawo enye kwaye usebenzise kuphela izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zokutshintshwa ezivela kwii-OEM.
• Yenza uhlolo lwe-mock ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu alungele ukuhlolwa.

Isici 8: Ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye ne-Ergonomics

Ukusebenziseka kweeGlavu

Uhlala unxiba iiglavu ezinzima kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ifowuni yakho engenakuqhushumba kufuneka kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nazo. Iifowuni ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi abanxibe iiglavu ezinzima. Zinamaqhosha amakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba ukuzicinezela kube lula kwaye kuchaneke. Ezinye iifowuni zikwabonelela ngemiyalelo yelizwi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isixhobo ngaphandle kokususa iiglavu zakho. Olu khetho loyilo luphucula ukusetyenziswa. Ziqinisekisa ukuba unokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Ukubonakala xa kuKhanya okuPhantsi kunye neempawu zeNgxakeko

Usebenza kwiindawo ezinezibane ezingalunganga. Isibonisi sefowuni yakho kufuneka sicace kwaye sibonakale. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uyakwazi ukufunda ulwazi ngokukhawuleza.Iimpawu zengxakekozibalulekile nakukhuseleko lwakho.

• Isilumkiso Somntu: Olu phawu lusebenzisa izinzwa. Lubona iindawo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho kwentshukumo. Ukuba awuphenduli kwimiyalelo, luvula ngokuzenzekelayo i-alamu. Oku kubonisa uncedo. Kuluncedo kakhulu xa usebenza wedwa. Le alamu iqinisekisa impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ingasindisa ubomi. Ikwanyusa ukuzithemba kwakho. Uyazi ukuba uncedo luyafumaneka.
• Uphawu lwe-SOS: Le yisignali yoxinzelelo ngesandla. Uyenza isebenze ngokwakho. Ithumela imiyalezo okanye iifowuni kubantu abafowunelwayo abacwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili. Ibandakanya indawo yakho ye-GPS. Oku kuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kweenkonzo zongxamiseko. Olu phawu longeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Ibonelela ngokulandelela indawo ngokuchanekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ingongoma 9: Ukuhlanganiswa neeNkqubo ezikhoyo

Ukuhambelana neZiseko zoPhuhliso zangoku

Udinga ifowuni ekwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma esebenza neenkqubo zakho zangoku. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iifowuni ezininzi zemizi-mveliso zisebenzisa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezivulekileyo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zeVoIP zikaJoiwo ezisebenza nzima zihlala zakhela kwitekhnoloji ye-Open Standard SIP. Zikwasebenzisa netekhnoloji ye-Open Standard Modbus TCP/UDP. Ezi nkqubo zivumela unxibelelwano olulula. Ungazidibanisa ezi fowuni neziseko zakho ze-IT ezikhoyo. Zikwaqhagamshela kwiinkqubo ze-SCADA. Nayiphi na inkqubo ye-PBX esekwe kwi-IP kunye nenethiwekhi iya kusebenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifowuni yakho entsha iya kungena ngqo kwisetingi yakho yangoku. Iyakuphepha ukuhlaziya okubizayo.

Inethiwekhi yoNxibelelwano engenamthungo

Ukudala inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano engenamthungo kubalulekile. Ifowuni yakho engakwaziyo ukuqhuma kufuneka iqhagamshelane kakuhle nayo yonke into. Khangela iifowuni ezineempawu zonxibelelwano eziqinileyo. Ezi ziquka i-WLAN 6 yokufikelela kwindawo. Ukwadinga i-4G/LTE kunye ne-5G kwimisebenzi ekude. Uncedo lweBluetooth kunye ne-NFC ngokudibanisa izinto ezingaphandle. I-GPS/GNSS ibonelela ngokulandelela indawo. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana kwedatha ngexesha langempela.

Ifowuni yakho kufuneka isebenze neenkqubo zakho zobuchwepheshe bokusebenza (OT) kunye neenkqubo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT). Oku kuquka i-SCADA yokubeka iliso kwinkqubo. Ikwagubungela i-CMMS yohlaziyo lolondolozo. Iinkqubo ze-IIoT ziqokelela idatha yesenzi. Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko. Oku kuthintela iingozi zokutsha. Kugcina inkqubo yakho ithobela. Cinga ngeendlela zokusasaza ezifana nobhaliso lwe-zero-touch. Sebenzisa uLawulo lweSixhobo seSelfowuni (MDM) kulawulo oluphakathi. Sebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko aqinileyo. Oku kuquka ii-VPN kunye nokubethela. Oku kudala inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ingongoma 10: Udumo kunye neNkxaso yoMvelisi

Kufuneka ukhethe umenzi onegama elihle. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobude bexesha lefowuni yakho engaqhumiyo. Umthengisi othembekileyo unikezela ngoxolo lwengqondo. Banikezela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkxaso egqwesileyo.

Ukuthembeka koMboneleli kunye neziqinisekiso

Kufuneka uvavanye ukuthembeka komthengisi. Khangela abavelisi abathobela imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe. Kufuneka babe neziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-ATEX (EU), i-IECEx (yamazwe ngamazwe), i-UL/CSA (eMntla Melika), kunye ne-CCC (eTshayina). Kufuneka ucele ubungqina obulandelekayo bokuthobela imithetho. Oku kuquka iingxelo zovavanyo kunye namaxwebhu eziqinisekiso. Ababoneleli abahloniphekileyo banakho ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokukwazi ukuvavanya. Bahlala benezixhobo zokuvavanya ngaphakathi. Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, lombane, kunye nolwemishini. Ukuhamba kweenkqubo zabo ze-QC kufuneka kube sobala. Kugubungela ukuhlolwa kwecandelo ukuya ekuqinisekisweni kokugqibela kwemveliso. Iingxelo zophicotho-zincwadi zomntu wesithathu nazo zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso.

Ungavavanya ukuthembeka kokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili:

Le tshathi ibonisa indlela ababoneleli abahlukeneyo abasebenza ngayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa, kubandakanya amanqaku ophononongo, ukuhanjiswa ngexesha, kunye nezinga loku-odola kwakhona.

Kufuneka uqinisekise nezatifikethi. Hlalutya iirekhodi zomkhondo wabathengisi. Iminikelo yabakhuphisana nayo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Qikelela ukukhula kunye nemfuno. Vavanya ukuguquguquka. Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Jonga amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha.

Inkonzo kunye neWaranti emva kokuthenga

Ufuna inkonzo egqwesileyo emva kokuthenga. Iwaranti eqinileyo ikhusela utyalo-mali lwakho. Vavanya inkxaso yomenzi emva kokuthengisa. Cinga ngendlela abasabela ngayo kwinkonzo yabathengi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana uncedo xa ulufuna. Umthengisi othembekileyo unika inkxaso yobugcisa epheleleyo. Babonelela ngokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Kufuneka uqwalasele neendleko zizonke zobunini. Oku kuquka ukugcinwa, ukuqina, kunye nokuphucula. Asikuko nje ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga. Le mbono yexesha elide ikunceda wenze isigqibo esingabizi kakhulu.

Ukwenza Ukhetho Oluchanekileyo: Isakhelo Sezigqibo

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Kwiimfuno Zokusebenza

Kufuneka ubeke phambili izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Qala ngeInkqubo yoVavanyo loMngcipheko: Isikhokelo soHlelo lweNdawo. Qonda imithetho ye-OSHA. Ezi zihluza iindawo ezinobungozi. Umzekelo, iZone 0 ifuna izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kungenxa yemozulu eqhumayo rhoqo. iZone 1 kunye ne-2 zingasebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ezingenakuqhushumba. Okulandelayo, cinga ngeendawo ezinobungozi ngokwasemzimbeni.Uhlalutyo lweeMfuno zamandlaIzixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi zisebenzisa amandla ombane alinganiselweyo. Izivalo ezingaqhumiyo zisingatha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. VavanyaIzinto Eziqwalaselwayo Ngeendleko Neenzuzo Kuyo Yonke I-Lifecycle YezixhoboOku kuquka iindleko zangaphambili kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Kwakhona, cinga ngobunzima bokufakela. Okokugqibela, vavanyaUkufikeleleka koLondolozoIzixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi zivumela ukugcinwa kombane ngelixa zisebenza. Izixhobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma zifuna ukucima umbane ngokupheleleyo.

Uluhlu lokujonga ukuvavanya iifowuni ezinokubakho

Udinga uluhlu olucacileyo lokuhlola iifowuni ezinokubakho. Okokuqala, qinisekisaIziqinisekisoQinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso ze-ATEX, IECEx, okanye i-UL/CSA ziyasebenza. Ezi ziqinisekiso mazihambelane nodidi lwakho oluthile lomngcipheko. Khangela isiqinisekisoUvavanyo loKhuseleko lokungena (IP)ubuncinane i-IP68. Oku kuqinisekisa ukumelana nothuli namanzi. Jonga ukubaIbhokisi Ehlala Ixesha ElideKufuneka inganyangeki kwaye ingawi.Ubomi obude bebhetriKubalulekile xa utshintsha ixesha elide. Jonga ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12.Isikrini sokuchukumisa esihambelana neeglavukwayeIimayikrofoni ezirhoxisa ingxoloOku kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Kwakhona, jonga ukubaUkutyhala ukuze uthethe (i-PTT)ngenxaunxibelelwano lweqela olukhawulezileyo. AnIkhamera Ephucukileyoinceda ngokuhlolwa. QinisekisaUkhuseleko lweBhetriIibhetri mazingabi zishushu kwaye zihlale zizinzile kubushushu. Ziphephe ii-clones ezingaqinisekiswanga. Musa ukusebenzisa utshintsho lomntu wesithathu.

Ngoku ungakhetha ngokuzithemba iifowuni eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ATEX kunye ne-FCC ezikhuselekileyo ekuqhumeni. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kuphucula unxibelelwano, kwaye kugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Uza kuhamba kwiindawo ezinobungozi ngeengxakiizisombululo zonxibelelwano ezithembekileyoYenza isigqibo esinolwazi ukuze ukhusele iqela lakho.

FAQ

Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweziqinisekiso ze-ATEX kunye ne-FCC?

I-ATEX iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikhuselekile kwiindawo eziqhumayo. I-FCC iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azibangeli ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi kwe-electromagnetic. Uzidinga zombini kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Kutheni i-IP rating ephezulu ibalulekile kwiifowuni ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma?

I-IP rating ephezulu ikhusela ifowuni yakho eluthulini nasemanzini. Oku kuthintela umonakalo wangaphakathi. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuthi "ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi" kwifowuni ye-ATEX?

Ikhuselekile ngaphakathi kuthetha ukuba ifowuni ithintela ukutsha. Inciphisa amandla ombane kunye nobushushu. Oku kuyenza ikhuseleke ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokuqhuma kakhulu njengeZone 0.